All posts by Erick Medina

General Care

Litterbox Woes

Our feline pals are known for being very clean. In fact, this is one of the best things about them … along with their adorable furry faces, charming antics, and affectionate snuggles. Fluffy is also an easy keeper. She’ll keep herself clean, doesn’t need walks or training, and will discreetly use a litterbox to see to her needs. However, while setting up your feline pal’s powder room isn’t exactly rocket science, there are some things to keep in mind. A local vet discusses kitty litterboxes in this article.

Do Kitties Like Open Or Closed Litterboxes?

While we can’t exactly poll our feline pals on this, it does seem like most cats prefer an open box. It’s probably a bit easier for her to get in and out of, and she can also see. Of course, most people usually would rather have closed ones, which are better at hiding the sights and smells, especially in small spaces. As long as your pet uses her powder room and isn’t having issues with it, use whatever you like.

How Many Litterboxes Should You Have?

While cats will share bathroom space if they must, most prefer not to. You may also find that having two litterboxes is less smelly than having one.

If you have more than one kitty, you’ll need more than one box. The general rule of thumb is that you would need one box per furball, plus at least one extra.

If you have a large and/or multi-leveled house, you may also want to put litterboxes on every level. This goes double for those with senior cats. You don’t want an aging kitty to have to go up or down stairs every time she has to go!

Is It Ok To Move A Cat’s Litter Box?

You can, but your feline pal may not be happy about it. Cats are very much creatures of habit, and they often don’t do well with major changes. And yes, to Fluffy, even rearranging her bathroom can be enough to upset her.

The main thing is to make sure your pet knows where the new spot is. If your furball has any incidents, you may need to move the box back to the old place.

How Often Should I Change Litter?

As a general rule of thumb, we would recommend scooping your furry pal’s box out daily and then changing the litter out every week or so. You may be able to go two or even three weeks if you’re diligent about scooping and adding more litter in. Of course, if you have more than one cat and they are sharing a litterbox, you’ll need to change things more often.

Where to Put Your Cat Litter Box?

Of course, this one will depend on how much space you have. If you have a studio, you may not have many options. That said, there are a few things to keep in mind here.

  • Ideally, your kitty’s powder room should be in a quiet spot. A corner is usually a good choice, though this isn’t a must.
  • You don’t want the box to be in direct sunlight, in a drafty area, or in any spot that’s hard for your feline pal to reach.
  • The box should not be too close to Fluffy’s food and water dishes. It also shouldn’t be near her bed.
  • Cats prefer to have some privacy when they are doing their business, and who can blame them? Avoid high-traffic areas.

Do Cats Like When You Clean Their Litter Box?

Fluffy may not exactly thank you with purrs and cuddles, but you may notice that your feline overlord will probably act pleased after you’ve cleaned her bathroom. In fact, she may hop right in as soon as you put fresh litter down. No one likes a dirty bathroom!

How Do I Hide A Litterbox?

If you have a spare bathroom or a spot in your utility room for Fluffy, this would be a great option. Those with less space may want to do some camouflaging.

Here are a few options:

  • Folding Screen This is a good option for a corner. Just set it up kitty corner, and leave room for your kitty to get in and out.
  • End Table There are a few things you can do with these. One is to repurpose an enclosed end table (the type with doors.) Cut a hole in the side for Fluffy to get in and out of, and then use the existing doors for cleaning access. You can also do this with a buffet, trunk, or coffee table.
  • Another option for end tables? Get the kind with four legs. Put the litterbox under it, and then drape fabric over the table. You can put a plant on the table top as well to help with smells. Just stick with safe ones. (The ASPCA has a great list here.)
  • Custom Pieces You can also get some customized pieces. These are made to hold litterboxes, and tend to be quite attractive and durable. Some just look like typical furniture: others may look like plant pots. You can also get these in different styles or colors.

What If My Cat Stops Using The Litterbox?

Kitties can become litterbox shy for a few reasons. Medical issues are one possibility. We would recommend having your pet fully examined, to rule this possibility out. 

Fluffy may also feel stressed out, perhaps by major changes. Or, maybe she doesn’t like that new litter you tried. If you’ve recently made changes, go back to your old setup.

It’s important to know what not to do. If your feline pal makes a mess outside her box, don’t punish her for it. She may begin to associate the litterbox with your reaction, and may get even more anxious or scared of it!

What Sort Of Litterbox Should I Get?

For the most part, you can get anything that you and your kitty like. There are a few caveats, though.

If you have a kitten, avoid clay and clumping litters. Little Fluffy is quite clumsy, and may accidentally ingest litter. These specific products can cause dangerous—and potentially life-threatening—blockages if ingested. Wait until your furry friend is grown up.

Seniors also have some special needs. Older kitties often have trouble getting in and out of litterboxes with high sides, and generally find it easier to manage ones with low walls.

You can also ask your vet about litters that change colors. These aren’t going to catch everything, and should by no means replace veterinary care, but they may be helpful.

How Do I Beat Litterbox Odor?

Really, the best option is to keep it clean! However, products such as liners can also help. You can also set out pet-safe plants to help clean the air.

What About Automated Litterboxes?

These, in general, get mixed reviews from both people and pets. Some seem to work really well. Others? Not so much. Ask your vet for specific advice.

What Should I Watch For?

Changing Fluffy’s litterbox may not be the best part of your day, but it is important … and useful. Pay attention to what you find. Changes in the amount, texture, color, or scent of your pet’s waste can be signs of medical issues. Contact your vet right away if you notice anything off.

It’s also important to know that straining to urinate is also a red flag. This can be a sign of a urinary blockage, which is very dangerous for cats. Ask your vet for more information.

Make An Appointment At Our Pet Hospital

Has it been a while since your kitty saw her doctor? Is Fluffy due for an exam, vaccines, or parasite control? Please do not hesitate to contact us anytime. As your local veterinary clinic, we are dedicated to offering great care.
General Care

Feline Leukemia

Feline leukemia virus is one of the most common—and most dangerous—infectious diseases that can affect our feline friends. According to data from Cornell University, as many as three percent of the kitties in the U.S. and Canada are affected. That’s the point of Feline Leukemia Day, which falls on July 15th every year and is dedicated to raising awareness about this dangerous disease. Read on as a local vet discusses leukemia in cats.

What Is Feline Leukemia?

FeLV is a retrovirus that can cause other serious health problems, including cancer, skin infections, eye problems, respiratory issues, and blood disorders. It also weakens Fluffy’s immune system, which will make her more vulnerable to other health issues, such as lymphoma.

How Long Do Cats Live With FeLV?

The exact time frame is going to vary from kitty to kitty. Fluffy’s age and health are both factors. Her viral load may also change over time. The effects on a cat’s immune system also come into play here, as FeLV-positive felines are at risk of secondary infections.

That said, to give a very general idea, most adult cats can live between two to six years after diagnosis. The estimates are lower for infected kittens, who typically live between six months and two years.

Can Feline Leukemia Be Cured?

Unfortunately, there is no cure. However, many kitties go on to live long happy lives, even after diagnosis.

How Do Cats Get Feline leukemia?

Unlike the types of leukemia that infect humans, feline leukemia is contagious. It’s usually spread through close contact, such as when kitties snuggle or groom each other. It can also be spread through bites, fighting, and even shared bowls. Mothers can also pass it on to their kittens. 

It’s worth noting that the virus is usually transmitted through saliva, rather than urine or feces.

Some kitties are at higher risk than others. The biggest one is remaining unvaccinated. Cats that live or are allowed outside are also at increased risk. Fluffy could also be exposed if she spends time with an infected kitty. This is one reason we  always recommend keeping newly adopted pets separate from current pets until your vet gives the all-clear.

On a brighter note, the virus cannot live long outside a host’s body.

Can People Catch Feline Leukemia?

No. Those of you with dogs can breathe a sigh of relief: our canine friends are not at risk, either. Nor are any other animals.  However, it is extremely contagious to other cats, which is why we always recommend keeping infected kitties inside. (Note: we actually recommend keeping all cats inside, just as a matter of proper pet care. Kitties are much safer indoors, where they aren’t at risk from weather, cars, traffic, or other hazards.)

 How Is FeLV Treated?

There is no standard treatment for FeLV itself. However, infected cats are often at risk of developing secondary infections. There may be treatments available for those. For example, your vet may recommend antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, or appetite stimulants. Some cats may benefit from blood transfusion.

That said, it’s important to keep in mind that every cat is different. The exact recommendations will always be offered on a case-by-case basis, after the kitty has been diagnosed and evaluated.

What Are The Stages Of Feline Leukemia?

FeLV has three separate stages. This isn’t necessarily a linear progression from one to the next. 

The stages are as follow:

Abortive Infection and Immunity

At this point, the virus is beginning to replicate. Most cats do not show any symptoms in the first stage. In fact, kitties with healthy immune systems may beat the virus at this point. About one in three felines never progress past this stage. 

Progressive Infection and Disease

At this point, the virus is spreading, and will reach Fluffy’s lymph nodes and gastrointestinal system. Your pet will begin shedding virus, and will be contagious to other cats. As the disease progresses, it will eventually get into your pet’s marrow. At that point, there is no longer a chance of her beating the virus.

Regressive Infection and Immunity

This is similar to remission. Kitties that have beaten off the virus are in the regressive phase. This is sometimes temporary. However, some cats with regressive FELV may never develop any issues related to FeLV. They also are not typically contagious. 

Ask your vet for more information. 

What Are The Signs Of FeLV?

Most of the time, the first thing you will see is diarrhea and vomiting. This isn’t going to be the once-in-a-while-tummy-upset or hairball incident: it will become quite persistent and tends to get worse over time. Fluffy may also have trouble keeping her food down.

Fever

Fever is also not uncommon in kitties that have feline leukemia. It may be a mild fever at first, but that isn’t always the case. Fluffy may also get quite sick.

Pale Gums

Another thing you may notice on your feline pal is pale gums. This often goes hand in hand with fever.

Weakness

Over time, the effects of feline leukemia will start to add up, and will really take their toll. Fluffy may seem weak and lethargic. She may lose interest in play and just lay around in her bed all day. (We know, many cats make lounging about a life goal. However,  healthy cats will perk up and emerge for meals, cuddles, and playtime. They should also be alert and at least somewhat responsive to various stimuli …such as the sound of the can opener.)

Lack Of Interest In Food/Water

Any time a cat loses interest in food, it’s a cause for concern. This is a symptom of many different illnesses in cats.

Fluffy may also lose interest in drinking water, which can quickly lead to dehydration.

Respiratory Issues

It’s also not uncommon for cats to develop respiratory issues, particularly in the later stages of the disease. You may notice your pet wheezing, rasping, or just having trouble breathing.

Seizures

Fluffy may also get seizures. In some cases, cats will display behavioral changes. Some develop neurological disorders.

Keep in mind that many of these symptoms are also signs of several other health issues. If you notice any of them in your feline pal, contact your vet right away. 

Should I Adopt a FeLV-Positive Kitty? 

Sadly, many cats that are FeLV positive have a very hard time finding loving homes. That’s very sad, since, as mentioned above, kitties with feline leukemia may have many great years ahead of them. You will need to be aware that Fluffy may need to see her doctor a bit more than other kitties. Aside from that, you’ll just need to keep her happy and comfortable indoors. Ask your vet for tips.

What If My Cat Is Diagnosed With FeLV?

The important thing to remember is that a FeLV diagnosis is not a death sentence. Fluffy may have several years of purrs and pounces ahead of her!

If your feline pal has been diagnosed, you’ll want to get specific information and advice from your vet. Because every pet is different, it’s important to get custom advice.

How Do I Protect My Cat From FeLV?

Fortunately, we have a very simple solution: just get your furry pal vaccinated! If your kitty hasn’t been vaccinated, or if you have questions about her immunization, reach out to your vet right away. Spaying and neutering also helps, as it reduces the risk of Fluffy fighting or getting into close contact with other cats. 

Conclusion: Feline Leukemia is fairly common in cats, affecting between 2 and 3 percent of kitties in the U.S. and Canada. It can weaken your pet’s immune system, and will render her susceptible to other health conditions, such as skin infections, urinary tract infections, and cancer. 

Book An Appointment At Our Pet Clinic


Do you need to bring your feline buddy in for an exam or vaccinations? Please feel free to contact us, your animal clinic, anytime. 
General Care

Tips For Taking Fido To The Park

Does your furry bestie enjoy going to the park? Many of our canine companions absolutely love going to dog parks and meeting up with their four-legged pals. However, there are quite a few things to keep in mind when setting up your pup’s playdates. A local vet lists a few things to keep in mind when bringing your furry friend to the park in this article.

Keep Your Dog Current On Preventative Care

Microchips, ID tags, vaccinations, and parasite control shouldn’t only come into play when it comes to visiting dog parks. This really just falls under basic pet care. That said, these things are all very important when going to parks. You’ve really got no way to vet the dogs that are going to be there, or were recently there, and ensure that they aren’t carrying diseases or parasites. One reason this is so concerning is the fact that dog parks can be major hot spots for heartworm infestations. Heartworms are carried by everyone’s favorite insect, the mosquito. Fido doesn’t even have to come into contact with an infected pooch to get infested. All that needs to happen is for one mosquito to bite an infected dog, and then bite your dog. It’s definitely better to be safe than sorry. 

Ask your vet for more information on protecting your dog from parasites and disease.

Work On Your Dog’s Training

Dog parks can be a double-edged sword in some ways. On the one hand, they give your pet the chance to spend some quality time with other dogs. This can actually be quite important for your pooch, both mentally and emotionally. Man’s Best Friend is a pack animal at heart, so he’s more or less wired to be very social and to communicate and interact with other dogs regularly. However, that doesn’t mean that every pooch will enjoy parks. Dogs all have their own personas, and, like people, some are just friendlier than others. 

Some dogs are very, very sociable, and love to spend time with their pals. There are also many pups that are somewhat social. These guys may get along fine with dogs they know, and may not be bothered by very placid pups, but may become uncomfortable around a lot of strange and/or feisty dogs. There are also pups out there who just do not play well with others, period, and are not cut out for dog parks at all. Unfortunately, that won’t always stop their owners from taking them.

It’s important to be aware of the possibility that your pet could very well run into aggressive dogs or get riled up himself. Make sure that your canine buddy knows basic commands. Sit, Stay, and Come are all very important, as these allow you to control your dog and keep him safe in various situations. Work on these one at a time.

Speaking of training, the park can be a good place to work with your pet. This gives you a way to ensure that Fido will listen to you, no matter what. There are a few things to keep in mind here, though.

  • Make sure to give your dog some free play time. Fido may lose interest in the park if he only goes there for training.
  • You can work on your dog’s off-leash training in fenced areas. However, never take your dog off-leash on open trails or places until you’re certain he is fully trained.
  • Also, be careful about treats. You may attract a crowd if Fido’s pals happen to notice that you’ve got the goods.

 

Don’t Start Too Soon

As you may know, socialization is crucial for young dogs. It’s therefore, fairly logical to assume that a dog park would be a great spot to take little Fido. That isn’t always the case, though.

One thing to keep in mind is your pet’s vaccination schedule. It won’t be safe for little Fido to interact with other dogs until he’s completed his first series of vaccines, including the boosters. As a general rule of thumb, we wouldn’t advise taking a puppy that is younger than about 17 weeks. Ask your vet for specific information. 

You also don’t want your canine buddy to get overwhelmed. Puppies do learn from interacting with older dogs. You’ll want to choose your pet’s playmates carefully, though. Make sure that your furry pal only plays with polite, well-behaved dogs. This not only helps ensure that your canine buddy will have a great experience, but also circumvents the possibility of your pet picking up bad manners from an unruly pooch.

Another thing to keep in mind is that parks can be a bit overwhelming for puppies. If you do go, keep a close eye on little Fido, and look for signs that he is feeling uneasy.

Some of the things to watch for include the following:

  • Panting
  • Pacing
  • Shaking
  • Tucking Tail
  • Cowering
  • Hiding
  • Yawning
  • Drooling
  • Excessive licking
  • Shedding
  • Whining or barking
  • Aggression
  • Lip licking
  • Growling
  • Whale eye
  • Restlessness
  • Tense/Unusual Posture
  • Potty Accidents, such as fear urination

If you notice any of these, take the little guy home and let him relax. Try again another day. You may need to ease your furry buddy into park life.

Monitor Fido Closely

Many dog parks also have spots for Fido’s humans to sit and relax. That’s fine! We do have a few bits of advice on that, though. The most important thing is to keep a close eye on your pet and the dogs around him. Scuffles between dogs can start and accelerate rapidly. You’ll also need to make sure that your canine pal is playing nice with others.

Another reason to stick close to your pooch? The possibility of theft. Dog thefts have been on the rise in recent years. While parks are generally a safe place for people to take their furry besties for some outdoor fun, unfortunately, some dogs have been taken from parks. There’s no need to be over-cautious: just keep a close eye on your furry friend.

You’ll also just want to keep an eye on Fido as he’s interacting with other dogs. Getting to know dogs’ body language can go a long way here. Sometimes the difference between playful jostling and true aggression can be hard to spot. Do some research, and ask your vet for more information. 

Do Some Research 

There are plenty of dog parks in operation here in the U.S.  Data from a 2018 survey by The Trust for Public Land found that dog parks were one of the U.S. Park System’s fastest-growing park amenities in the U.S. There was also a whopping 40% increase in dog park development between 2009 and 2020. 

The news wasn’t all good, though. A surprisingly high number of respondents said that their dogs had been attacked by other dogs in the park. The numbers varied a bit regionally. The West had the highest number of incidents, at 1 in 5. It was 1 in 10 in the Midwest, while the Northeast region saw 1 in 6. The South came in at 1 in 8. 

Always take a minute to watch the dogs in the park before letting Fido off-leash. If you see any aggressive dogs, take Fido somewhere else. It’s always best to be safe, rather than sorry. 

Bring Water

While most parks have sinks, spigots, or fountains, don’t assume everything is in order. It’s best to bring water with you anyway, just in case. 

Make An Appointment At Your Pet Clinic 

Do you have questions about your pet’s health or care? Contact us, your local pet hospital, today!

General Care

Summer Hazards For Cats

Every season brings its own set of risks for pets. Summer is no different. While our feline friends may think of themselves as invincible, the truth is that kitties are very small and fragile, and are nowhere near as indestructible as many of them seem to think. A local vet goes over some of the seasonal dangers for people owned by kitties to look into in this article.

High Temps

Those scorching temps are at the top of the list for a reason. Cats are really not very well-suited to really hot weather. There are a few reasons for this. For one thing, Fluffy has a fur coat on. That adorable outfit may make your kitty look cute and charming, but it also means that she can’t really sweat. The only place that our feline pals are able to sweat properly is through their paw pads. Your feline pal also won’t be able to cool herself by panting, the way dogs can. That means that if your pet gets too hot, she’ll have a very hard time being able to regulate her temperature and cool herself down again. In fact, this may very well be why kitties spend so much time sleeping. Fluffy may instinctively know that it isn’t good for her to overdo it, especially in hot weather.

Traffic

Traffic is one of the biggest threats to cats that are allowed outdoors. Road accidents are also a main reason for pet urgent care visits. While this is technically a year-round hazard, summer can be particularly dangerous, as so many people are on the go or on vacation.

Getting Trapped

One of the many, many things we love about our feline pals is the fact that they are so inquisitive. (Actually, Fluffy can be downright nosy, but that’s another topic.) 

Unfortunately, that sense of curiosity can backfire on your feline pal. Many kitties love following their humans around. Cats also love exploring things like sheds, cupboards, basements, greenhouses, open car trunks … the list goes on. Enclosed spaces can get dangerously hot very quickly during those summer heat waves. Plus, if your furball isn’t found right away, she’ll also be at risk of getting hungry and dehydrated, both of which can get very dangerous very fast. 

If your cute pet follows you around like a furry, meowing shadow, always keep track of her whereabouts, and double check before closing sheds, garages, attics, and the like. 

 

Fishing Gear

Summer is the most popular time for fishing. If you like to go down to a beloved swimming hole and try your luck, be very careful about putting everything back in your tackle box when you get home. Hooks, lures, and line are all dangerous for our feline pals. 

It’s important to note that any kind of rope or string can become deadly if a kitty swallows it, due to the makeup of their internal organs. If Fluffy has swallowed string, don’t try to pull it. Instead, tie it to her collar (so she doesn’t swallow more) and get her to a vet or urgent pet care center immediately.

Poisoning

Summer is a prime time for yard work. It’s also peak season for critters and bugs. This can create dangerous situations for cats, as so many pesticides, herbicides, and rodenticides are by nature highly toxic. This is one area where your cat’s habit of being fastidiously clean can backfire on her. Your cute pet only needs to walk through a recently-treated patch to get sick, as she’ll ingest the poison when she next licks her fur to clean herself.

It’s important to know the signs of poisoning in kitties. These include the following: 

  • Diarrhea
  • Drooling
  • Shortness of breath
  • Seizure
  • Vomiting
  • Coma
  • Coughing
  • Lethargy
  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Jaundice
  • Unsteady gait
  • Fever
  • Shock or collapse
  • Excessive thirst
  • Bloody vomit, saliva, and/or stools
  • Pale gums

If you notice any of these in your feline friend, contact your vet or a pet urgent care clinic right away. You can also call a Pet Poison help line at 855-764-7661. (Please note: charges may apply.) If your kitty did ingest something toxic, she’ll of course need immediate veterinary care. However, you may need to perform first aid before it’s safe to transport her. Get specific instructions from your vet or a poison helpline worker before trying anything. Otherwise, you could make matters worse. As an example: hydrogen peroxide may be recommended for dogs in some situations. However, it isn’t safe for kitties. Never give your pet anything unless specifically directed to by your vet or a poison help center. 

Parasites

Parasitic infections aren’t just a nasty nuisance: they can at times be life threatening. Fleas, ticks, and other parasites are out in droves at this time of year. Some also carry other parasites and/or diseases that are dangerous to both humans and pets. Heartworms, which are transmitted by mosquitos, are a threat in summer as well. Although cats’ bodies aren’t as hospitable to heartworms as dogs’ are, Fluffy is still at risk. Even a single worm can be deadly to our feline friends.

The best ways to protect your cat from parasites are to keep her indoors and keep current on her preventative care.

Dehydration

While keeping your pet properly hydrated is always important, it’s particularly crucial in hot weather. Make sure that your feline pal always has fresh water. You may also want to offer your cute pet some chilled sodium-free broth on hot days.

If you have more than one furball, and/or if you have a large or multi-storied home, set out extra water bowls. If you do let your kitty go out, make sure that she has water outside as well.

Wild Animals 

 

Fluffy is quite small, and is at risk from a whole slew of predators, which range from snakes to bears to coyotes to raptors, just depending on where you live. Animals of all sizes can be dangerous. Even if they aren’t predators—which many are—they could still be carrying diseases or parasites. Even a scratch from a stray cat can cause infections or expose your kitty to deadly diseases.  

 

No matter where you and your feline pal live, wild animals always pose a threat. Even in the city, there are rats and strays around! 

 

Toxic Plants

 

While some kitties show little interest in eating plants, others want to sample and nibble on absolutely everything. Quite a few popular plants are toxic to our feline pals. Lilies, for instance, are deadly to cats. Even just nibbling a leaf or drinking the plant’s water is enough to cause organ damage, which can be life-threatening. 

 

Take a look around your house and yard, and make sure that you only have safe plants. The ASPCA is a great reference for this. You can find a full list of safe and unsafe plants on their site here. 

 

Keeping Kitty Safe

 

Fortunately, taking a few simple measures will go a long way toward keeping Fluffy happy, healthy, and safe. First and foremost, keep your furball safe and sound indoors, and make sure she has plenty of water and access to rooms cooled by fans or air conditioning. You’ll also want to make sure that your furball is up to date on her preventative care, which includes vaccinations and parasite control. We also strongly recommend getting your feline buddy fixed. 

 

Make An Appointment At Your Pet Hospital 

 

Is your feline pal due for an exam? Has it been a while since Fluffy has come in? Please reach out to us at your pet hospital today. We’re here to help!
General Care

Keeping Fido Healthy And Fit

Is your dog a bouncy ball of fur? Or are you dealing with a four-legged couch potato? Whatever camp your pup belongs to, he will require frequent exercise to remain happy and healthy. Of course, doggy workouts can differ substantially. A neighborhood veterinarian gives some advice below.

How Do I Keep My Pup Active?

Have you ever heard the adage, “You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make him drink?” That essentially applies here. Fido’s preferences and opinions must all be taken into consideration. You’ll have more luck if you try something your dog appreciates. Take Fetch, for instance. Many dogs pick this up instinctively. Others will simply respond with an endearing expression of bewilderment if you toss them a stick. You may need to experiment to find out what your canine companion enjoys the most.

That being said, walking is the norm here. Even taking your canine partner for a few short walks each day might help him stay fit.

How Do I Keep My Dog Active Indoors?

Some days, taking Fido outside for more than just a quick potty break will not sound like a good idea. Your dog may become restless inside whether it’s chilly, rainy, or both. You can keep your pet active even indoors.

Here are a few options:

  • Treadmills: Do you have a treadmill? If that’s the case, you can see if your pet enjoys it. However, safety must come first. Make sure Fido’s collar or harness is removed. Start him on the slowest setting possible and keep an eye on him. Stop when your pet appears to be exhausted. Finally, never let your dog go on a treadmill unaccompanied. (It’s worth noting that some cats use treadmills. Take a peek at the viral video of Fluffy sprinting to Maniac from the Flashdance soundtrack. You won’t be disappointed.
  • Workout Buddy: If you exercise indoors, you can incorporate Fido into your regimen. Are you doing situps? Collect a dog toy. When you sit up, toss it. This also works with lunges and squats. Our canine companions aren’t especially good yoga partners, but they certainly make exercise more enjoyable.
  • Fetch: If you have enough space, you can play fetch indoors. Just avoid areas with breakable and/or hazardous objects.
  • Stair Runs: Take Fido’s favorite toy with you to the top of the stairs. Call him to your side. When he brings the toy, hurl it down the steps. (Please keep in mind that this will only work for dogs that fetch and are physically fit enough to run up and down stairs a few times.)

How Do I Know If My Pet Is Getting Enough Physical Activity?

Fido’s weight and physical condition are good indicators of this. If you’re not sure if your pet is overweight, underweight, or just right, consult your Roanoke, VA veterinarian.

There are also behavioral clues. Dogs who do not get enough exercise are more likely to engage in undesired activities like digging and chewing. They may also be a little more disruptive. If your canine companion has been acting up, he may not be getting enough exercise or excitement.

What Are the Least Active Pooches?

All of our canine companions need regular exercise. However, some are a bit lazy, and require extra encouragement to be active, particularly as they age. Saint Bernards, Chow Chows, Basset Hounds, and Mastiffs, to name a few, are examples of dogs that can become sedentary.

Which Dogs Require the Most Exercise?

Your dog’s age, breed, and health all matter here. Some puppies are obviously more active than others. If you’re thinking about adopting a dog or have recently acquired a puppy, doing some breed research might be quite helpful, not just for determining if Fido is a good fit for daycare, but also in assessing if he’s the right match for your household. 

Here are a couple of high-energy dogs:

  • Border Collie
  • Boxer
  • The German Shepherd
  • Golden Retriever
  • Siberian Husky

How Can I Keep My Senior Dog Active?

Fido’s activity requirements will shift slightly as he ages. He will lack the power and stamina he once possessed, and he will tire more readily. Senior dogs are also more susceptible to harsh heat and cold, which can be a factor.

Walking and playing are appropriate activities for most older dogs. You should be careful not to overexert Fido. Keep an eye on him and bring him in when he becomes tired.

How Can I Determine What Is Safe for My Dog?

The answer to this one will alter as the furry friend grows older. Fido’s health troubles may also play a role. Your veterinarian is an excellent resource on this subject.

Having said that, there are certain general guidelines to follow.

Some dogs should never be pushed to exercise vigorously. This primarily affects brachycephalic dogs like pugs and Boxers. Those pushed-in faces may be lovely, but they come at a tremendous cost for the dogs. These dogs have very narrow air passageways, which causes them to easily lose their breath. Their physiology also makes it more difficult for them to cool down if they become hot, as panting is less helpful for them. If you have a brachy, don’t force Fido to run or play hard. Swimming is also out, although your dog may love wading or splashing in a sprinkler or canine fountain. Swimming is also dangerous for little and toy breeds. This is also not a good option for dogs with long, thin torsos, such as Corgis and Dachshunds. 

Fido’s activity options may also be limited due to the danger of hip dysplasia. This is more common in specific breeds, such as German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers, although any pup might be affected. If your dog has or is at danger of developing arthritis or hip dysplasia, your veterinarian and breeder may advise against training him to jump or stand on his hind legs.

Ask your vet for specific advice.

What Are Some Activities You Can Do With Your Dog?

The AKC list has nearly 200 breeds. Each was originally designed to serve a specific purpose. (Even toy breeds had a job: being adorable!) Fido’s breed may reveal a lot about what he enjoys most.

That being said, if you and your furry friend are adventurous and prepared for a bit of a challenge, here are some doggy activities you can try:

  • Doggy Dance
  • Skijoring
  • Skatejoring (skating with your dog pulling you)
  • Diving from the dock
  • Agility
  • Lure Course
  • Earthdog
  • Flyball
  • Treibball
  • Canicourse (running with Fido)
  • Hiking

Consult your veterinarian for particular advice on what might be best for Fido.

How Can I Tell If My Dog Is Too Tired?

Whatever activity you and your canine companion are up to, make sure Fido isn’t overtired. Man’s Best Friend is exceedingly devoted, and he will go to extreme lengths to please his masters. Watch out for things like panting, falling behind, stumbling, and discolored gums. If you see any of these symptoms, give your dog water and let him rest. Contact your Roanoke, VA vet or a pet urgent care center if symptoms persist. 

Make An Appointment At Your Roanoke, Va Pet Hospital

Have you got any questions about your dog’s activity requirements? Contact us, your neighborhood Roanoke, VA pet hospital, at any time!

General Care

Rescue Dogs: Bringing Fido Home

May has gone to the dogs—rescue dogs, that is! National Rescue Dog Day is on the 20th! We fully endorse this cause. Many of our beloved patients are rescues who have faced difficult circumstances in the past, but are now thriving as adored pets. This article explores the topic of rescue dogs, as discussed by a local Troutville, VA veterinarian.

What Are The Advantages Of Welcoming A Rescue Dog Into Your Home?

We always love seeing rescue dogs finding loving homes. Fido may actually turn out to be the best canine companion you’ve ever had! 

Here are a few reasons to consider a rescue:

  • Rescue dogs are known for their unwavering loyalty and affectionate nature. Fido can certainly recognize and value someone who is looking after him and giving him the love and affection he craves. 
  • You also have the opportunity to choose your ideal furry companion! Rescue dogs come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, colors, breeds, ages, and activity levels. 
  • Adopting many rescue pups can be quite affordable. It’s definitely going to be a lot cheaper than going to a breeder. 
  • Many rescues are already fixed and trained. That will save you time and money! 
  • Don’t be surprised if your heart simply melts the moment Fido gazes at you or wags his tail in your direction. Adopting a rescue dog is very rewarding. In fact, many people swear that the dogs they rescued actually rescued them. 

When Is National Rescue Dog Day?

This pet holiday is relatively new, having been initiated in 2018 by Lisa Wiehebrink, an author of children’s books.  She serves as the executive director of Tails That Teach, an organization dedicated to educating children about pets. In honor of her own rescue pup, Cooper, she established Rescue Dog Day. There are two main causes. It’s time to celebrate the amazing rescue dogs that have captured our hearts, become part of our families, and brought love and joy into our lives, accompanied by happy dances, wagging tails, and adorable snoot boops.

What Does the 3/3/3 Rule Entail in Dog Adoptions?

Consider this more as a guideline rather than a strict rule. It’s important to keep in mind that our furry friends may need some time to adapt to significant changes, like moving to a new home. Even if Fido is going to a fantastic and caring forever home (which is something that all dogs deserve), it will still take some time for him to adapt. 

According to the rule, your new pup will need about three days to adjust to his new surroundings, three weeks to get comfortable, and three months to truly feel secure and cared for. The 3-3-3 rule also serves as a helpful guideline for smoothly transitioning a rescue dog into their new forever home and aiding in that crucial adjustment. 

Let’s break it down a bit further:

The First Three Days

On that Gotcha Day, your main priority is ensuring Fido’s sense of security. Offer him a comfortable and peaceful area where he can unwind and get comfortable. Although it’s important not to overdo it with treats, now is a perfect opportunity to provide some delicious snacks. Opt for smaller portions to avoid overfeeding your furry friend. Avoid forcing attention on Fido; simply communicate with him warmly and amicably. If he enjoys being petted, feel free to give him some attention, but if he’s a bit reserved, just be patient and give him space.

It’s not uncommon for rescue pups to sleep a lot in the beginning, especially if they’ve recently been in a shelter. Understandably, dogs can find the shelter environment to be quite frightening and overwhelming. Fido may also be sad or confused about his previous owner, who may have perhaps abandoned him or maybe was no longer able to care for him. Your pet could benefit from some additional rest while they adjust.

The First Three Weeks

After your pet has settled into his new environment, you can focus on building a strong bond and addressing any necessary training. Make sure to take Fido for daily walks and set aside some time to play with him.

Your furry friend will also need to meet his new Troutville, VA vet. Although he has already been neutered and is current on his vaccinations, he will still require a comprehensive examination from head to tail. Now is the perfect opportunity to receive custom advice about his care requirements.

Consider getting a doggy DNA test done, particularly if your furry friend is a mix of breeds. This can provide valuable insights into Fido’s behavior and alert you to any potential health issues he may have.

During this stage, your pup may push your boundaries a little.  Positive reinforcement plays a crucial role in this stage. If Fido happens to do something wrong, like making a mess, it’s best not to punish them. Verbal reprimands should suffice, as anything more might be overwhelming for him. If you encounter any speed bumps or behavioral issues, don’t hesitate to contact your vet for guidance.

First Three Months

By this point, you and Fido should have become pretty well acquainted. In fact, by now, your furry friend should be fully integrated into your family.

Building a strong bond of love and trust should be a top priority. Bringing your furry friend to places like parks can boost his confidence and bring him joy. (Note: not all dogs enjoy parks, so this would depend on your pup’s attitude and petiquette.) Consistency is key when it comes to your pet’s schedule. 

What Are Some Things To Remember When Adopting A Dog?

It can be equally advantageous to be aware of the mistakes to steer clear of, as it is to know the right actions to take. It’s important to be aware of some definite things to avoid in this situation.

Make Sure To Petproof Your Home 

Each and every one of our furry friends has their own special qualities. While some dogs may pay no attention to your shoes and houseplants, others may have a strong desire to, well, destroy. Many common household items present chewing, strangling, or poisoning risks. Address all and any possible risks, such as toxic plants, small or sharp objects, chemicals, medication, plastic bags, personal items, and wires.

Take Your Time 

It’s crucial to recognize that rescues might require additional time, training, and above all, affection, in order to truly flourish. Fido  might feel a bit disoriented, anxious, or even a little down because he’s longing for his previous owner. Have patience and allow love to flourish. One common error people often make is attempting to rush a dog’s integration process. For instance, we always recommend taking a dog for a walk around the block before bringing him into his new home. This gives him a chance to get a feel for his new surroundings, which can help ease his worries. 

Be Patient And Consistent

Our canine pals tend to do best with steady, consistent rules and routines. Don’t let your pooch get on the couch on that special Gotcha Day, then reprimand him for it later. Ask your Troutville, VA vet for more information.  

Get In Touch With Your Troutville, VA Pet Clinic

Are you seeking guidance on how to properly care for a rescue dog? Get in touch with us, your nearby Troutville, VA pet hospital, today!

General Care

Honoring Specially-Abled Pets

May 3rd is a significant day for a few of our adorable companions: it’s National Specially-Abled Pets Day. This memorable occasion honors the beloved pets that may not fit the traditional definition of perfection. Fido might have a leg missing, or Fluffy’s adorable ears might not work properly. However, this does not mean that they won’t be excellent companions. In fact, they might just be among the most amazing companions one could ask for! Continue reading to gain some valuable insight as a Troutville, VA veterinarian discusses pets with special needs.

What Does National Specially-Abled Pets Day Entail?

Specially-abled pets can also be referred to as having special needs. Interestingly, the day was initially named National Disabled Pets Day. The founder made the change to give it a more positive tone and shift the focus towards highlighting the abilities of these pets. These loving animals are fully able to love, able to entertain us, able to cuddle, and they are absolutely able to win our hearts. They can also play, cuddle, purr or wag their tails, and, like any other pet, find joy in a peaceful nap in their favorite spot.

What Are The Benefits Of Adopting A Specially-Abled Pet?

There are numerous reasons to consider adopting a specially-abled pet. These incredible animals offer the same companionship and joy that all of our other furry friends bring into our lives, and they bring us plenty of love, companionship, and plenty of joy.

Adopting a specially-abled pet can be an incredibly rewarding experience. Just like any other pets, specially-abled pets want love, care, toys, treats, and affectionate gestures, like belly rubs or ear scritches. Actually, many just want someone to love them and care for them. Understandably, they can form very strong emotional bonds with those who help them.

Do Pets With Special Needs Require Extra Care?

That’s not always the case. Interestingly, many pets with special needs do not require much more care than their able-bodied counterparts. Making a few adjustments can make a significant difference.  For instance, a deaf dog can be trained to understand and respond to hand signals and a waving flashlight, instead of relying on verbal commands. A blind dog may require additional measures to ensure their safety, such as petproofing their environment and using an extra harness and leash during walks. A diabetic pet may require a specialized diet and potentially insulin injections. (Although that may seem intimidating, once you become comfortable with it, it will only require a minute or so of your time each day.)

And then we have the tri-paweds, or our furry friends who get around on wheels. Pet wheelchairs have made significant advancements in recent years. Yes, you’ll have to deal with an extra device, but in the end, caring for a puppy that can’t use one or more of its legs might not be that different from caring for any other dog. It’s heartwarming to witness the pure happiness on the faces of these adorable dogs and cats as they run and play!

Why Don’t More People Adopt Specially-Abled Pets?

Regrettably, misinformation and misconceptions are the primary causes. Many people overlook these pets, making assumptions without giving them a chance. Some people believe that adopters should have medical or veterinary care experience, while others worry about the potential costs of veterinary care.

However, these things should not be assumed. For example, a pet that has undergone limb amputation may not require any additional veterinary care once it has fully recovered. Ultimately, all these animals will require a different level of care. 

However, it is crucial to select the perfect match. To be fair, a blind dog may not be the best choice for someone who enjoys hiking in the mountains. That said, if a cute pet catches your attention, then definitely take a closer look. Ask your Troutville, VA veterinarian  for further information.

What Are Specially-Abled Pets?

These cute and sweet pets are the same as any other animal: they just have a few missing or malfunctioning parts. Occasionally, pets with special needs may experience behavioral challenges, including anxiety.

In addition to that, we have dogs and cats who have diabetes on this roster. A FeLV-positive feline might additionally be considered specially-abled.

What do all of these guys have in common? A remarkable ability to experience love and be loved. It’s important to remember that pets are incredibly resilient and can bounce back from illness and injury. Pets don’t always think about things the same way we do. They embrace the present. Something to consider with vision and hearing impaired pets is the fact that Fido and Fluffy rely heavily on their sense of smell. They often adjust quite quickly to vision or hearing loss.

What Steps Should I Take To Prepare For Adopting A Specially-Abled Pet?

For the most part, this will be pretty similar to prepping for any other pet. Petproofing is essential. The specific steps you will need to take will vary depending on the type of pet you are getting. For example, if you’re getting a blind dog, putting down carpet runners to help Fido navigate his surroundings might be helpful. Stick-on air fresheners can also serve as helpful markers for puppies with limited vision. Also, you should block off any potentially dangerous areas, like a stove or stairs. If you’re thinking about adopting a deaf dog, you’ll want to make sure that your fencing is secure. Feel free to reach out to your local veterinarian for further details.

How Much Do Pets With Special Needs Cost?

It’s difficult to provide a definitive answer on price due to the wide range of variations. Nevertheless, numerous shelters and rescues provide specially-abled pets at reduced prices in order to help them find loving homes. Reach out to the shelter or rescue organization as well as your veterinarian. Asking for something never hurts, so it’s worth a try!

How Else Can I Support Pets With Special Needs?

Helping specially-abled pets goes beyond just adopting them; there are other ways to make a difference. One way to make a difference is by volunteering at a rescue or shelter that works with pets with special needs. If you have some spare time, you might want to consider exploring opportunities for volunteering or even fostering. Indeed, financial aid is also excellent. There are numerous exceptional rescue organizations that could greatly benefit from assistance!

Lastly, remember to share the information with others! Every little bit of help makes a difference! That applies to all worthwhile endeavors. When it comes to animal welfare, raising awareness about issues is crucial in sparking change. 

In conclusion: On National Specially-Abled Pets Day, we honor and celebrate these incredible pets who may have unique needs but are just as deserving of love and a forever home. This special day reminds us to open our hearts and consider adopting these amazing animals.

Schedule An Appointment At Our Troutville, VA Pet Clinic 

Do you need help with a pet that requires special care? Does your furry friend need to schedule an appointment? Contact us, your Troutville, VA  pet hospital, right away!

General Care

Pallas Cat Day

You’ve heard the saying that every dog has its day. Well, we think every kitty also deserves a special day. We’re putting one very cute and mysterious cat at center stage for this one. April 23rd is Pallas Cat Day! Read on as a local vet discusses this charming (and perhaps a bit grumpy) feline.

What Is A Pallas Cat?

Pallas cats are a rather elusive, beautiful species of wild cats. They have fluffy coats, very long tails, and adorable round ears. They usually live about six years. Fluffy can have about eight kittens, on average.

The kitties are crepuscular, doing most of their ‘work’ (aka hunting) around dawn and dusk. Just like their smaller cousins, they spend the rest of their time relaxing and being cute.

Where Do Pallas Cats Live?

Also known as the Steppe Cat or Manul, this fluffy feline lives in deserts; shrublands; and ravines and slopes in rocky, mountainous regions. The kitties have been found throughout the Far and Middle East: they’ve been spotted in Tibet, Nepal, Turkmenistan, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Bhutan, Nepal, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Mongolia, and Russia.

Why Are They Called Pallas Cats?

The kitties were named for Peter Simon Pallas. Pallas was a German botanist and naturalist who spent much of his life searching out new and unusual species of flora and fauna. He wrote a very detailed description of Fluffy, without realizing that she was an undocumented species. His work later became the basis of the official scientific records of the mysterious and anti-social kitty. He actually thought the cat was a mix between a nobleman’s pet and wild/stray cats of the area.

What Do Pallas Cats Look Like?

An official description would probably note that the cats have fluffy coats that are usually grey, silver, or brown, with markings similar to those of a snow leopard. We can also offer Pallas’ written description. He noted that Fluffy was “middle size, has somewhat smaller legs than the common cat, and the head is longer towards the nose. The tail is thrice the length of the head. The colour of the body is a light chestnut brown like that of the pole-cat, but blacker on the back, especially towards the tail, and paler along the sides and belly.”

On a less official note, we also can’t help but note that Pallas cats are absolutely adorable. They look rather wise, grumpy, and quizzical, and would definitely not be out of place in a classic child’s story or movie. In fact, Fluffy looks suspiciously like she belongs in A Neverending Story, or perhaps playing the role of a grouchy but lovable wizard’s pet.

What Do Pallas Cats Eat?

Like other felines, Fluffy is a carnivore. The Pallas cats’ diet consists mostly of small critters, particularly rodents and lagomorphs, such as gerbils, pikas, voles, mice, hamsters, and marmots, along with the occasional bird or lizard.

One interesting thing about the way these cats hunt? They ambush their prey, instead of chasing them. They also sometimes wait outside rodent burrows, and have been known to reach inside to try and grab their dinners.

Are There Any Pallas Cats In The Us?

There are no wild Pallas cats in America. (At least, none have been found.) However, there are about 50 living in zoos. In fact, a Pallas cat was just voted the second official preZOOdent of the Utica Zoo. The kitty, Tate, won with 221 out of 652 votes, knocking Mei Lin, an adorable red panda, out of office. 

Can I Have A Pallas Cat As A Pet?

As tempting as it may sound to have one of these cute kitties as a pet, it’s unfortunately illegal. It’s also just not a good idea. While the Pallas cat may look quite a lot like a domestic cat, they are wild at heart and will not thrive in captivity.

Do Pallas Cats Meow?

There’s still a lot of research to be done as far as Fluffy’s vocalization patterns. While Pallas cats do make some sounds during breeding, they tend to yelp or growl, rather than meow.

Do Pallas Cats Purr?

Yup! Many of our feline friends purr. In fact, here’s an interesting tidbit on that: Cats that roar don’t purr, and cats that purr do not roar. Some of the kitties on the ‘roar’ side include the lion, tiger, and jaguar. The ‘purr’ team includes domestic cats, bobcats, cougars, and, of course, the Pallas cat.

Is The Pallas Cat Endangered?

Somewhat. Fluffy has been on the IUCN red list since 2020, but is in the group of Least Concern. Wild populations have been dwindling for some time. The cats were frequently hunted for their fur, particularly in Russia, China, and Mongolia, which took a toll on their numbers. Like many wild animals, their numbers are threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation. Rodent control programs have also added strain to the species. To make matters worse, they are difficult to breed in captivity.

The news isn’t all bad, though. Zoos in Russia, North America, Japan, and Europe have captive breeding programs. In fact, six kittens were also recently born at the Novosibirsk zoo. You can find footage of them on YouTube. (We probably don’t have to tell you how cute they are.)

What Is The Spiritual Meaning Of The Pallas Cat?

Pallas cats are natural recluses. Unlike their domestic cousins, they have no interest in teaching us to bring them treats or catnip, and actually just prefer to stay away from us in general. However, they have been known to man for thousands of years, and have found their ‘dens’ so to speak, in the oral traditions of Tibet and Mongolia. They often appear in Himalayan tribal art, and may be associated with being warm and cozy in winter. Fluffy is also sometimes depicted as a trickster. In many yak herder songs, she is seen as a spirit guarding mountain passes.

Are Pallas Cats Friendly To Humans?

Not particularly. Fluffy is a wild animal, so she tends to be naturally wary. She can also become aggressive if she feels herself or her territory is threatened. However, Pallas cats usually try to avoid humans. They are also extremely well-camouflaged, and are very hard to spot. In fact, they weren’t even photographed until 2012!

What Is The Pallas Cat’s Closest Relative?

That would be the leopard. However, the two really are just distant cousins: they jumped onto different branches of the kitty family tree about 5.2 million years ago.

How Can I See A Pallas Cat?

The only way to see one in the wild would be to come across one in their natural habitats, which are of course quite far from us. You can also visit the kitties in a zoo. Several North American zoos have them. You can of course find Fluffy online. Following the hashtag #pallascat on TikTok or YouTube will bring you to some super cute footage of these lovable felines. 

How Many Pallas Cats Are There?

According to the IUCN, there are about 58,000 mature Pallas kitties left in the world. That’s not exactly red-alert territory, as far as extinction goes, but it isn’t great, either. There is some good news, though. Pallas cat sightings are on the rise in India.

Didn’t A Pallas Cat Go Viral?

Yup! You may remember this video from a few years ago. A Pallas cat that had been under observation noticed a camera outside her den. The resulting video? Comedy gold. The hilarious clip earned Fluffy the nickname of  “The Angriest Cat In The World.” Some users labeled her a ‘chonky little sabertooth,’ which isn’t exactly incorrect.

Fluffy also made the news more recently. In what is an extremely unusual move for this elusive kitty, a Pallas cat and her kittens moved into a small home in the Himalayas. The humans actually moved out to allow the kitties their privacy. You can read more about that tale here.

Do you have a kitty of your own? Please feel free to contact us, your local pet hospital, for all of your cat’s veterinary care needs.
General Care

Dog Bite Prevention Week

Dog Bite Prevention Week always takes place during the second week of April. This is a pretty serious issue. Every year, roughly 4.5 people are bitten by dogs. While fortunately many of those bites do not cause serious injury, many do require medical treatment, and a small number result in severe injuries. A local veterinarian goes over some information about dog bites in this article.

What Are The Statistics On Dog Bites?

The figures on this one are pretty concerning. According to data from the AMVA, there are between 84 and 89 million pet dogs in the U.S., and about 8 million in Canada. Or, to put it a bit differently, about 45 percent of homes have dogs. We already mentionted that there are about 4.5 million biting incidents per year. Unfortunately, that figure is rising. There was about a ten percent increase in dog bites in 2023.

Why Do Dogs Bite?

Dogs bite for a variety of reasons. While there are cases of loose dogs that are just aggressive, and will attack seemingly at random, most dogs bite as a reaction to something, and are usually acting to protect themselves or something or someone they value.

Here are some possible reasons:

  • Being startled
  • Being teased
  • Feeling crowded
  • Over-excited play behavior
  • Defending territory
  • Defending food
  • Defending puppies
  • Defending people
  • Prey drive
  • Stress
  • Fear
  • Pain
  • Distress
  • Anticipation of pain/punishment
  • Dominance
  • Anxiety
  • Rabies

How Can I Tell If A Dog Is Going To Bite?

You may often hear stories of people who have been bitten, claiming that the dog bit them with no warning. The truth is, dogs usually give plenty of warning. It’s just that many people don’t know what to look for and, therefore, miss the signals.

Learning a bit about Fido’s body language is really important, even—and perhaps especially—if you don’t have a dog of your own. There are many misconceptions about canine body language. For instance, most people know that dogs wag their tails when they are happy. However, it’s not as commonly known that they also wag their tails when they are uneasy: they just do it more slowly.

Here are some of the warning signs that a dog is feeling uneasy:

  • Growling
  • Yawning
  • Licking The Lips
  • Stiff posture/freezing
  • Showing the whites of the eyes
  • Furrowing In The brow
  • Tension In The Jaw
  • Tail Slowly Wagging or held low
  • Shaking
  • Drooling
  • Sweaty paws

If you notice any of these in your dog, back off and give Fido some space.

Who Is Most At Risk Of Being Bitten By Dogs?

Sadly, children are most likely to be bitten. There are a few reasons for this. For one thing, very young children often move quickly. They may have high-pitched voices, which can set some pups on edge. They also do not know the do’s and don’ts of interacting with dogs.

Elderly people are also at high risk, as are workers who visit people’s homes. That includes mail men, delivery drivers, meter readers, and others.

How Do I Keep My Kids Safe From Dog Bites?

It’s never too soon to start teaching a little one the basics of communicating with Fido, and showing them what they should and should never do.

Here are the major things to teach children:

  • Never pull Fido’s tail or ears.
  • Don’t take a dog’s toys, treats, or food.
  • Never reach through a fence or barrier to touch a dog.
  • Never touch or pet a loose dog.
  • Always approach dogs from the side.
  • Don’t disturb a dog that is sleeping or eating.
  • Stand still if a dog wants to sniff you.
  • Never tease a dog.
  • Always ask an owner’s permission before petting a dog.
  • Never hug a strange dog.
  • Don’t look a strange dog in the eye.
  • If they find a hurt dog, get an adult.

Children also sometimes startle dogs by running past them, or sometimes just being loud. There’s also a lot of room for misinterpretation with toys, such as stuffed animals. For instance, Fido may want a child’s teddy bear, or the child may want Fido’s plushie.

Keep in mind that things can escalate very, very quickly. Never leave children and dogs unattended. If you have a family dog, monitor all interactions between your young one and the dog.

What Do You Do If A Dog Attacks You?

Hopefully, you’ll never need to use this information. If you are approached by a dog that looks threatening, stop and stay still. If you say anything, speak calmly. You can back away slowly, but don’t run: that may just provoke the dog.

If the dog does attack, and you are pulled or knocked to the ground, curl into a ball and protect your face and head with your arms.

If you often like to take your pooch to trails or spots where you may run into a loose dog, it’s not a bad idea to have a deterrent with you, such as pepper spray.

How Do I Prevent My Dog From Biting?

The vast majority of bites come from family pets. As a dog owner, it is your responsibility to do everything you can to prevent your dog from biting.

Here are some tips for that:

Keep Up With Fido’s Veterinary Care: This is important for many reasons, first and foremost being Fido’s health and well-being. Dogs are more likely to bite if they are in pain or discomfort, so doing everything you can to keep your pet in tip-top shape can help. The other reason this is important is that if your dog bites, and he isn’t current on his rabies protection, your pet could potentially be put down by authorities. Laws on this vary from place to place, but regardless of where you live, this is definitely not something to take lightly. If your canine companion hasn’t been to the vet in a while, make that appointment today!

Choose A Family Pet Wisely: While any dog can bite, it is true that some are more reactive than others. Research Fido’s breed and history, and choose a friendly, well-behaved pup.

Socialize Your Puppy: Did you know that dogs that were not properly socialized are more likely to bite? There is a specific window of time for socialization to happen: by the time little Fido is about 12 weeks old, time is running out. Ask your vet for socialization tips

Obey Leash Laws: Never let your canine buddy run around off-leash. If you have a yard, make sure that your fencing is secure.

Keep An Eye On Fido’s Behavior: Pay close attention to your pet, and watch for signs that he is feeling uneasy or uncomfortable. If you notice any indications that your canine pal is feeling stressed or threatened, or warning signs that he may bite, talk to your vet or a pet behaviorist.

Get Fido Fixed: Unneutered males are more likely to bite than fixed ones. Females in heat may have unwanted litters, and may cause agitation in males when they go into heat. Plus, there are already too many stray and homeless dogs in the world. You’ll also have a happier, calmer pooch on your hands!

Train Your Dog: Make sure that Fido knows and obeys basic obedience commands, such as Sit, Stay, and Come.

Keep Your Canine Buddy Happy: Making sure that Fido is getting lots of attention, exercise, and playtime will keep that tail wagging, and keep him from building up excess energy. Every dog has different needs on this, so ask your vet for specific care tips.

Do you have questions or concerns about your dog’s health or care? Is your canine buddy due for an exam? Contact us, your animal hospital in Live Oak, FL, anytime!
General Care

Take A Walk In The Park Day: Tips From A Troutville, VA Veterinarian

Does your canine buddy enjoy going to parks? If so, mark your calendar: Take A Walk In The Park Day is on March 30th. Many of our four-legged buddies like coming to parks. This makes complete sense. After all, Fido is naturally energetic and curious. He also enjoys sniffing around new places, hanging out with his friends, and traveling with his favorite humans! However, there are a few factors to consider. Continue reading for tips from a local Troutville, VA veterinarian on taking your dog to the park.

What Are The Positive Aspects Of Dog Parks?

There’s a reason why dog parks have popped up all over the country in recent decades.

For one reason, parks allow Fido to run and play freely. This is especially useful for people who don’t have yards. A fenced park, on the other hand, provides an excellent opportunity for your pet to get some exercise and play. That is critical for both your pet’s physical and mental wellness. Dogs, like humans, require physical activity to maintain good health.

Fido will benefit from the mental stimulation as well. Our canine buddies can really learn a lot about the world through odors, so simply pausing to sniff the grass (and the shrubs, trees, and flowers) can be very informative for your furry buddy.  

Socialization also matters. Our canine companions are naturally friendly animals, and they can both enjoy and benefit from the opportunity to socialize with other dogs. This is especially important for puppy owners. Socializing should take place when your dog is still young. Dogs that were not socialized properly are much more likely to develop behavioral issues as adults. There is a short time frame for this, though. When your four-legged friend is about 12 weeks old, that window starts to close. Contact your veterinarian for further information.

Also, spending time with Fido outdoors may help deepen your connection with your dog.

What Are The Disadvantages Of Dog Parks?

There are certain downsides to taking Fido to the park. The largest one is the possibility of your dog being attacked by another dog. While such occurrences are rare, they do happen.

There is also a risk that your pooch could contract parasites or illnesses from other dogs in the park. Keeping Fido’s preventative care products, such as his flea and tick prevention and heartworm protection, up to date will help safeguard him. 

However, if you’ve only recently got your pet, you’ll need to wait until your vet gives the go-ahead. Some immunizations must be administered in a series, so your pup will not be protected until he has had all of his boosters.

Another potential threat is Fido running away. This is mostly a worry in parks that are not securely gated, of course.

Remember that some dogs just do not fare well in parks. If your pet is fearful or uneasy around other dogs, going to the park may be scary for him. That could lead to behavioral issues, which you do not want.

How Can I Keep My Dog Safe at the Park?

When it comes to animal care, an ounce of prevention is worth a few pounds of cure. That definitely applies here!

First and foremost, ensure that your dog is up to date on all immunizations and parasite control. Your pooch should also have a microchip and ID tags that are up to date. We recommend adding the word ‘Reward’ to your pup’s tags to encourage people to reach out. While we hope you never need to find out, this can really make a difference in motivating people to return your furry pal to you!

Choose Appropriate Buddies For Your Pet

Many parks separate big dogs from tiny canines. Keeping Fido among dogs of a similar size can assist to level out the odds.

Before allowing your canine companion to play, take a moment to inspect the other canines there. The most serious concern is aggressive dogs. While one would expect that individuals would understand not to bring dangerous dogs to parks, this is unfortunately not uncommon.

If you see any dogs being rowdy or bullying other dogs, be safe and take your cute pet for a stroll instead. Return to the park another time.

Bring Water … 

Although many parks provide fountains, it’s recommended to carry your own water. That way, if the facilities are down, you won’t be left with a thirsty dog.

…But Don’t Bring Lunch

While your pet is playing, it can be tempting to eat. However, there are some risks involved. Fido’s friends will undoubtedly notice any tasty snacks you hand out. As you may expect, this can lead to friction and even fighting.

Many parks have seats or picnic tables where people can sit while their dogs run and play. This is an excellent time to listen to a podcast or speak with a buddy. However, if you do listen to music or make a phone call, avoid turning up the level too much. You must be able to hear sounds like barking or shouting.  

Read The Park Rules.

Before entering the park, take note of any postings or signage. These may include important information. For example, if there are hazardous plants or a large number of ticks in the region, the park may issue a warning.

Have Fun And Explore

Consider installing a pet-friendly app, like Bring Fido. These can be quite useful for discovering previously unknown locations. You might be amazed by how many amazing places there are within an hour or two.

Find A Great Local Park

Ultimately, some parks are just better than others. Look for one with positive reviews. This also provides you a fantastic opportunity to review goodies like play fountains.

Talk To Your Troutville, VA  Vet

Parks aren’t right for every dog. If you have a nice, healthy adult dog, Fido may benefit much from a trip to the park. However, pups, seniors, and dogs with medical difficulties may not be suitable for park visits. If your dog is reactive, afraid, or violent, he may not be an ideal fit for a trip to the park.

Your veterinarian may also be aware of something you are not, such as a new virus or an outbreak.

Invite Friends Along

Dogs aren’t the only ones who benefit from having the opportunity to socialize and spend time outside. This is also a terrific place to meet up with friends or family members who own dogs!  

What Is “Take A Walk In The Park Day” For?

The holiday originated as a reminder of the benefits of spending time outside. Exercise, fresh air, and sunshine are good for all of us! Spending time outside can be extremely beneficial to our bodies, minds, and spirits. One study found that persons who could view trees from their apartments were less aggressive than those who couldn’t. 

While the holiday was originally intended for humans, Fido is welcome to join!

Schedule An Appointment At Your Troutville, VA  Animal Hospital

Do you want to learn more about our dog park? Is it time for your dog to have a checkup, vaccinations, or parasite control? Contact your Troutville, VA  pet clinic today!